什么是文理學(xué)院呢？它和綜合性大學(xué)有什么區(qū)別?首先，文理學(xué)院注重教學(xué)。文理學(xué)院具備高的研究成就的教授很少。這是因?yàn)槲睦韺W(xué)院的重點(diǎn)并不是放在研究上，而是放在教學(xué)上，所以對(duì)學(xué)生來說有更大的益處。綜合性大學(xué)課堂上一般有百人，而文理學(xué)院一般是10—12人，跟教授的交流非常多。文理學(xué)院中一個(gè)禮拜除了上課還會(huì)經(jīng)常去教授的辦公室答疑，跟他們交流、聊天，并且經(jīng)常有機(jī)會(huì)參加教授自己的研究課題。 其次，文理學(xué)院側(cè)重培養(yǎng)通才。綜合性大學(xué)一般專業(yè)設(shè)置非常齊全，也有專業(yè)應(yīng)用層的，比如法學(xué)院、醫(yī)學(xué)院等。這些東西文理學(xué)院都沒有，他希望學(xué)生盡量多的去選修各種專業(yè)、各種課程，不管你以后想做什么都可以，文理學(xué)院就是培養(yǎng)一種具有變通性的全才。還有，文理學(xué)院申請(qǐng)研究生的時(shí)候有非常大的優(yōu)勢(shì)，名校研究生的錄取率甚至高于哈佛。所以文理學(xué)院比較適合喜歡全面教育、喜歡探索的學(xué)生，這樣的學(xué)生文理學(xué)院會(huì)比較適合。還有就是文理學(xué)院提供的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金比較豐富。
| 學(xué)校名稱 | 排名 | 評(píng)分 |
| United States Naval AcademyAnnapolis, MD | 1 | 4.8 |
| Swarthmore CollegeSwarthmore, PA | 2 | 4.6 |
| United States Military AcademyWest Point, NY | 2 | 4.6 |
| Wellesley CollegeWellesley, MA | 2 | 4.6 |
| Williams College威廉姆斯學(xué)院Williamstown, MA | 2 | 4.6 |
| Amherst College安默斯特學(xué)院Amherst, MA | 6 | 4.5 |
| Bowdoin CollegeBrunswick, ME | 6 | 4.5 |
| Harvey Mudd CollegeClaremont, CA | 6 | 4.5 |
| Pomona CollegeClaremont, CA | 6 | 4.5 |
| Scripps CollegeClaremont, CA | 6 | 4.5 |
| Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA | 6 | 4.5 |
| Vassar CollegePoughkeepsie, NY | 6 | 4.5 |
| Wesleyan UniversityMiddletown, CT | 6 | 4.5 |
| Barnard CollegeNew York, NY | 14 | 4.4 |
| Bates College貝茨學(xué)院Lewiston, ME | 14 | 4.4 |
| Claremont McKenna CollegeClaremont, CA | 14 | 4.4 |
| Davidson CollegeDavidson, NC | 14 | 4.4 |
| Middlebury CollegeMiddlebury, VT | 14 | 4.4 |
| Pitzer CollegeClaremont, CA | 14 | 4.4 |
| Bucknell UniversityLewisburg, PA | 20 | 4.3 |
| Colby CollegeWaterville, ME | 20 | 4.3 |
| Judson CollegeMarion, AL | 20 | 4.2 |
| Macalester CollegeSt. Paul, MN | 20 | 4.3 |
| New College of FloridaSarasota, FL | 20 | 4.3 |
| Occidental CollegeLos Angeles, CA | 20 | 4.3 |
| Sewanee--University of the SouthSewanee, TN | 20 | 4.3 |
| Trinity College三一學(xué)院Hartford, CT | 20 | 4.3 |
| Carleton CollegeNorthfield, MN | 28 | 4.2 |
| Colgate University科爾蓋特大學(xué)Hamilton, NY | 28 | 4.2 |
| Grinnell CollegeGrinnell, IA | 28 | 4.2 |
| Mount Holyoke CollegeSouth Hadley, MA | 28 | 4.2 |
| Oberlin CollegeOberlin, OH | 28 | 4.2 |
| Reed CollegePortland, OR | 28 | 4.2 |
| Rhodes CollegeMemphis, TN | 28 | 4.2 |
| Sarah Lawrence CollegeBronxville, NY | 28 | 4.2 |
| Beloit CollegeBeloit, WI | 36 | 4.1 |
| Birmingham-Southern CollegeBirmingham, AL | 36 | 4.1 |
| Bryn Mawr CollegeBryn Mawr, PA | 36 | 4.1 |
| Colorado CollegeColorado Springs, CO | 36 | 4.1 |
| Earlham CollegeRichmond, IN | 36 | 4.1 |
| Haverford CollegeHaverford, PA | 36 | 4.1 |
| Kenyon CollegeGambier, OH | 36 | 4.1 |
| Lawrence UniversityAppleton, WI | 36 | 4.1 |
| Skidmore CollegeSaratoga Springs, NY | 36 | 4.1 |
| St. Olaf CollegeNorthfield, MN | 36 | 4.1 |
| Washington and Lee UniversityLexington, VA | 36 | 4.1 |
| Bard College巴德學(xué)院Annandale on Hudson, NY | 47 | 4.0 |
| Centre CollegeDanville, KY | 47 | 4.0 |
| College of the Holy CrossWorcester, MA | 47 | 4.0 |
| Connecticut CollegeNew London, CT | 47 | 4.0 |
| DePauw UniversityGreencastle, IN | 47 | 4.0 |
| Dickinson CollegeCarlisle, PA | 47 | 4.0 |
| Hamilton CollegeClinton, NY | 47 | 4.0 |
| Kalamazoo CollegeKalamazoo, MI | 47 | 4.0 |
| Knox CollegeGalesburg, IL | 47 | 4.0 |
| Lafayette CollegeEaston, PA | 47 | 4.0 |
| Luther CollegeDecorah, IA | 47 | 4.0 |
| Millsaps CollegeJackson, MS | 47 | 4.0 |
| St. John's CollegeAnnapolis, MD | 47 | 4.0 |
| St. John's CollegeSanta Fe, NM | 47 | 4.0 |
| University of RichmondUniv. of Richmond, VA | 47 | 4.0 |
| Wheaton CollegeNorton, MA | 47 | 4.0 |
| Whitman CollegeWalla Walla, WA | 47 | 4.0 |
| Agnes Scott CollegeDecatur, GA | 64 | 3.9 |
| Austin CollegeSherman, TX | 64 | 3.9 |
| Calvin CollegeGrand Rapids, MI | 64 | 3.9 |
| Cornell CollegeMount Vernon, IA | 64 | 3.9 |
| Denison UniversityGranville, OH | 64 | 3.9 |
| Emory and Henry CollegeEmory, VA | 64 | 3.9 |
| Franklin and Marshall CollegeLancaster, PA | 64 | 3.9 |
| Furman UniversityGreenville, SC | 64 | 3.9 |
| Hendrix CollegeConway, AR | 64 | 3.9 |
| Huntingdon CollegeMontgomery, AL | 64 | 3.9 |
| Lewis & Clark CollegePortland, OR | 64 | 3.9 |
| Southwestern UniversityGeorgetown, TX | 64 | 3.9 |
| Spelman CollegeAtlanta, GA | 64 | 3.9 |
| St.John's University圣約翰大學(xué)Collegeville, MN | 64 | 3.9 |
| Union CollegeSchenectady, NY | 64 | 3.9 |
| Virginia Military InstituteLexington, VA | 64 | 3.9 |
| Wabash CollegeCrawfordsville, IN | 64 | 3.9 |
| Wheaton CollegeWheaton, IL | 64 | 3.9 |
| Willamette UniversitySalem, OR | 64 | 3.9 |
| American Jewish UniversityLos Angeles, CA | 83 | 3.8 |
| Asbury UniversityWilmore, KY | 83 | 3.8 |
| Berea CollegeBerea, KY | 83 | 3.8 |
| College of St. BenedictSt. Joseph, MN | 83 | 3.8 |
| College of WoosterWooster, OH | 83 | 3.8 |
| Drew UniversityMadison, NJ | 83 | 3.8 |
| Gettysburg CollegeGettysburg, PA | 83 | 3.8 |
| Gustavus Adolphus CollegeSt. Peter, MN | 83 | 3.8 |
| Illinois Wesleyan UniversityBloomington, IL | 83 | 3.8 |
| Maryville CollegeMaryville, TN | 83 | 3.8 |
| McDaniel CollegeWestminster, MD | 83 | 3.8 |
| Morehouse CollegeAtlanta, GA | 83 | 3.8 |
| Washington CollegeChestertown, MD | 83 | 3.8 |
| Wofford CollegeSpartanburg, SC | 83 | 3.8 |
| Augustana CollegeRock Island, IL | 97 | 3.7 |
| Carroll CollegeHelena, MT | 97 | 3.7 |
| Goucher CollegeBaltimore, MD | 97 | 3.7 |
| Hope CollegeHolland, MI | 97 | 3.7 |
| Linfield CollegeMcMinnville, OR | 97 | 3.7 |
| Millikin UniversityDecatur, IL | 97 | 3.7 |
| Ohio Wesleyan UniversityDelaware, OH | 97 | 3.7 |
| Ripon CollegeRipon, WI | 97 | 3.7 |
| St. Lawrence UniversityCanton, NY | 97 | 3.7 |
| St. Mary's CollegeNotre Dame, IN | 97 | 3.7 |
| St. Norbert CollegeDe Pere, WI | 97 | 3.7 |
| University of Puget SoundTacoma, WA | 97 | 3.7 |
| University of Virginia弗吉尼亞大學(xué)--WiseWise, VA | 97 | 3.7 |
| Albion CollegeAlbion, MI | 110 | 3.6 |
| Baker UniversityBaldwin City, KS | 110 | 3.6 |
| Bennington CollegeBennington, VT | 110 | 3.6 |
| Brigham Young University楊百翰大學(xué)--HawaiiLaie Oahu, HI | 110 | 3.6 |
| Carson-Newman CollegeJefferson City, TN | 110 | 3.6 |
| Coe CollegeCedar Rapids, IA | 110 | 3.6 |
| Eckerd CollegeSt. Petersburg, FL | 110 | 3.6 |
| Evangel UniversitySpringfield, MO | 110 | 3.6 |
| Fisk UniversityNashville, TN | 110 | 3.6 |
| Georgetown CollegeGeorgetown, KY | 110 | 3.6 |
| Goshen CollegeGoshen, IN | 110 | 3.6 |
| Grove City CollegeGrove City, PA | 110 | 3.6 |
| Hampshire CollegeAmherst, MA | 110 | 3.6 |
| Hillsdale CollegeHillsdale, MI | 110 | 3.6 |
| Hiram CollegeHiram, OH | 110 | 3.6 |
| Hobart and William Smith CollegesGeneva, NY | 110 | 3.6 |
| Juniata CollegeHuntingdon, PA | 110 | 3.6 |
| Lake Forest CollegeLake Forest, IL | 110 | 3.6 |
| Merrimack CollegeNorth Andover, MA | 110 | 3.6 |
| Muhlenberg CollegeAllentown, PA | 110 | 3.6 |
| Presbyterian CollegeClinton, SC | 110 | 3.6 |
| Siena CollegeLoudonville, NY | 110 | 3.6 |
| St. Mary's College of MarylandSt. Mary's City, MD | 110 | 3.6 |
| St. Michael's CollegeColchester, VT | 110 | 3.6 |
| Stonehill CollegeEaston, MA | 110 | 3.6 |
| Sweet Briar CollegeSweet Briar, VA | 110 | 3.6 |
| Texas Lutheran UniversitySeguin, TX | 110 | 3.6 |
| Thomas Aquinas CollegeSanta Paula, CA | 110 | 3.6 |
| Ursinus CollegeCollegeville, PA | 110 | 3.6 |
| Wartburg CollegeWaverly, IA | 110 | 3.6 |
| Wells CollegeAurora, NY | 110 | 3.6 |
| Wesleyan CollegeMacon, GA | 110 | 3.6 |
| Wittenberg UniversitySpringfield, OH | 110 | 3.6 |
| Allegheny CollegeMeadville, PA | 143 | 3.5 |
| Beacon CollegeLeesburg, FL | 143 | 3.5 |
| Berry CollegeMount Berry, GA | 143 | 3.5 |
| Bethel CollegeNorth Newton, KS | 143 | 3.5 |
| Brevard CollegeBrevard, NC | 143 | 3.5 |
| College of the AtlanticBar Harbor, ME | 143 | 3.5 |
| Hanover CollegeHanover, IN | 143 | 3.5 |
| Lyon CollegeBatesville, AR | 143 | 3.5 |
| Oglethorpe UniversityAtlanta, GA | 143 | 3.5 |
| St. Anselm CollegeManchester, NH | 143 | 3.5 |
| Transylvania UniversityLexington, KY | 143 | 3.5 |
| University of Wisconsin--Green BayGreen Bay, WI | 143 | 3.5 |
| Westminster CollegeFulton, MO | 143 | 3.5 |
| Westminster CollegeNew Wilmington, PA | 143 | 3.5 |
| Westmont CollegeSanta Barbara, CA | 143 | 3.5 |
| Whittier CollegeWhittier, CA | 143 | 3.5 |
| Alma CollegeAlma, MI | 159 | 3.4 |
| Baptist Bible CollegeSpringfield, MO | 159 | 3.4 |
| Bethany CollegeBethany, WV | 159 | 3.4 |
